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Revolutions

May 8, 2026


Aaron Fagan




E-Mobility Off-Highway Agriculture Revolutions

A Conference Worth Crossing the Atlantic For

I went to the VDI International Conference on Gears in Garching in 2023. As an editor for Gear Technology, what stuck with me was not any single presentation per se, but how few Americans were there. AGMA was listed as an associated organization. Ahmet Kahraman from Ohio State sat on the program committee. There were American names on the schedule. But the actual turnout from our side was thin. The Europeans filled the place. So did the Japanese, the Chinese, the Koreans. It left me convinced that American engineers have a lot to gain from and contribute to these conversations.

I've thought about that a lot since. VDI conferences are, in my experience, among the most visionary gear-related events you can attend. So, I want to make a pitch for one coming up this summer that I think deserves real attention from American gear and drivetrain engineers: the 9th International VDI Conference on Powertrain Systems in Mobile Machines, June 30 through July 1 at the Kongresshaus in Baden-Baden, Germany. Simultaneous English interpretation runs throughout the conference, so language is not a barrier.

The two days are chaired by Prof. Dr. Ludger Frerichs of TU Braunschweig and cover process drives, traction drives, electric architectures, field experience with electrification, powertrain comparisons, and systemic developments. Before any of that, though, the conference opens with a plenary block that steps away from hardware entirely. Hans Uszkoreit from the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence talks about what the AI revolution means for drive technology. Björn Conrad of Sinolytics gives what sounds like it will be a blunt assessment of Chinese competitive pressure. Robert Bosch's chief economist addresses how geopolitical disruption compounds the technological shifts already underway.

The technical sessions will be of particular interest to our readers. Antriebstechnik-Roth and Claas present a new powertrain for large square balers with a closed drivetrain, high power density, and fully controlled actuated gearboxes. Roth also covers a clutch-controlled CVT for fertilizer spreaders that achieves load-independent variability in a very compact package. This is serious mechanical drivetrain engineering. Nobody is talking about replacing gears here.

Lorenzo Serrao from Allison presents experimental results from a prototype dual-speed transmission designed for electric off-highway machines. He covers the shifting mechanism, the architecture, the lubrication, and the efficiency gains. If you have ever wondered whether electric drivetrains still need transmissions, this is the talk that will answer that question. AGCO's team walks through taking their E-Vario electrified tractor from prototype to production, and part of that story is explaining why they kept a transmission in a battery-electric platform. That one question alone is worth the trip for anyone in our business.

John Deere engineers from Cedar Falls and Waterloo present their drivetrain architecture for a battery-electric utility tractor, including novel torque-transmitting hardware and the NVH problems that come with electrified platforms. Deere is presenting this work in Germany because Baden-Baden is where the global off-highway drivetrain community gathers to push the field forward. FEV Europe and Yanmar add a case study on a 7-ton parallel-series hybrid wheel loader that cut fuel consumption by more than 30 percent. The hybrid space is where much of the near-term drivetrain work is going to live, and the mechanical content is substantial.

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Batteries are not the only game being played. TU Braunschweig researchers present a comparison of hydrogen combustion engine tractors against fuel cell tractors on German farms, with data showing comparable hydrogen consumption and modest time penalties from refueling. RWTH Aachen has poster presentations on hydrogen fuel cell integration and decentralized supply for mining. Hydrogen still has real momentum in heavy applications where batteries fall short.

Several sessions also take on what might be the hardest practical problem in off-highway electrification: getting energy to the machine. Fraunhofer IVI presents an automated charging system for round-the-clock field robot operation. Liebherr talks about the reality at construction sites, where grid connections are limited, and you need buffer storage, PV integration, and smart energy management just to keep machines running. Raumideen presents a battery-swapping concept with vehicle-to-grid capability. And Liebherr closes the conference with the T 264 mining truck's shift from diesel to battery-electric haulage. Not a concept. A real machine, with static and dynamic charging built in.

I keep coming back to Garching. I sat in that conference hall watching world-class gear research from a dozen countries and thinking about how much richer the exchange would be with stronger American participation. The Powertrain conference in Baden-Baden is the same level of event, and it is aimed at a market where American companies are not observers. They are the market. Deere. Allison. Caterpillar. The things being worked out in Baden-Baden this summer, how transmissions change for electric platforms, what hybrid architectures mean for mechanical drivetrains, and whether hydrogen can compete with batteries for heavy equipment, these are exactly the challenges where American engineers have deep expertise to offer. I would love to see more of us at that table, and I think the conference would be stronger for it.

The conference runs parallel to the International VDI Congress Dritev 2026, which covers propulsion systems from 48V mild hybrids to 800V battery-electric vehicles with talks from BMW, Mercedes-Benz, ZF, Schaeffler, and Volkswagen. Your ticket gets you into both. 

vdiconference.com/automotive-training/powertrain-systems-in-mobile-machines/
 


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